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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuβraʃan |
| Genitive: | tuβraʃanən |
| Dative: | tuβraʃanlan |
| Accusative: | tuβraʃanəm |
| Comparative: | tuβraʃanla |
| Comitative: | tuβraʃange |
| Inessive: | tuβraʃanəʃte |
| Illative: | tuβraʃanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβraʃaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuβraʃanem |
| 2SG: | tuβraʃanet |
| 3SG: | tuβraʃanʒe |
| 1PL: | tuβraʃanːa |
| 2PL: | tuβraʃanda |
| 3PL: | tuβraʃanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuβraʃan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuβraʃan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuβraʃanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuβraʃanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuβraʃanem | tuβraʃan-βlak | tuβraʃan-βlakem, tuβraʃanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuβraʃanemən | tuβraʃan-βlakən | tuβraʃan-βlakemən, tuβraʃanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuβraʃanemlan, tuβraʃanlanem | tuβraʃan-βlaklan | tuβraʃan-βlakemlan, tuβraʃanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuβraʃaneməm | tuβraʃan-βlakəm | tuβraʃan-βlakeməm, tuβraʃanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuβraʃanemla, tuβraʃanlam | tuβraʃan-βlakla | tuβraʃan-βlakemla, tuβraʃanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuβraʃanemge | tuβraʃan-βlakge | tuβraʃan-βlakemge, tuβraʃanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuβraʃanəʃtem | tuβraʃan-βlakəʃte | tuβraʃan-βlakəʃtem, tuβraʃanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuβraʃanəʃkem | tuβraʃan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuβraʃan-βlakəʃkem, tuβraʃanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβraʃaneʃem | tuβraʃan-βlakeʃ | tuβraʃan-βlakeʃem, tuβraʃanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||