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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuβraš |
| Genitive: | tuβrašə̑n |
| Dative: | tuβrašlan |
| Accusative: | tuβrašə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuβrašla |
| Comitative: | tuβrašge |
| Inessive: | tuβrašte, tuβrašə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuβraške, tuβrašə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβrašeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuβrašem |
| 2SG: | tuβrašet |
| 3SG: | tuβrašše, tuβrašə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tuβrašna |
| 2PL: | tuβrašda |
| 3PL: | tuβrašə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuβraš-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuβraš-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tuβrašla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuβrašmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuβrašem | tuβraš-βlak | tuβraš-βlakem, tuβrašem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuβrašemə̑n | tuβraš-βlakə̑n | tuβraš-βlakemə̑n, tuβrašem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tuβrašemlan, tuβrašlanem | tuβraš-βlaklan | tuβraš-βlakemlan, tuβrašem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuβrašemə̑m | tuβraš-βlakə̑m | tuβraš-βlakemə̑m, tuβrašem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuβrašemla, tuβrašlam | tuβraš-βlakla | tuβraš-βlakemla, tuβrašem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuβrašemge | tuβraš-βlakge | tuβraš-βlakemge, tuβrašem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuβraštem, tuβrašə̑štem | tuβraš-βlakə̑šte | tuβraš-βlakə̑štem, tuβrašem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuβraškem, tuβrašə̑škem | tuβraš-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuβraš-βlakə̑škem, tuβrašem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβrašešem | tuβraš-βlakeš | tuβraš-βlakešem, tuβrašem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||