Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ○ UPA ● IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tuβəran
Genitive:tuβəranən
Dative:tuβəranlan
Accusative:tuβəranəm
Comparative:tuβəranla
Comitative:tuβərange
Inessive:tuβəranəʃte
Illative:tuβəranəʃ(ke)
Lative:tuβəraneʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tuβəranem
2SG:tuβəranet
3SG:tuβəranʒe
1PL:tuβəranːa
2PL:tuβəranda
3PL:tuβəranəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tuβəran-βlak
Plural (2):tuβəran-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tuβəranla
Sociative Plural:tuβəranmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tuβəranemtuβəran-βlaktuβəran-βlakem,
tuβəranem-βlak
Genitive:tuβəraneməntuβəran-βlakəntuβəran-βlakemən,
tuβəranem-βlakən
Dative:tuβəranemlan,
tuβəranlanem
tuβəran-βlaklantuβəran-βlakemlan,
tuβəranem-βlaklan
Accusative:tuβəraneməmtuβəran-βlakəmtuβəran-βlakeməm,
tuβəranem-βlakəm
Comparative:tuβəranemla,
tuβəranlam
tuβəran-βlaklatuβəran-βlakemla,
tuβəranem-βlakla
Comitative:tuβəranemgetuβəran-βlakgetuβəran-βlakemge,
tuβəranem-βlakge
Inessive:tuβəranəʃtemtuβəran-βlakəʃtetuβəran-βlakəʃtem,
tuβəranem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tuβəranəʃkemtuβəran-βlakəʃ(ke)tuβəran-βlakəʃkem,
tuβəranem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tuβəraneʃemtuβəran-βlakeʃtuβəran-βlakeʃem,
tuβəranem-βlakeʃ


Last update: 10 August 2023