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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuβə̑rgut |
| Genitive: | tuβə̑rgutə̑n |
| Dative: | tuβə̑rgutlan |
| Accusative: | tuβə̑rgutə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuβə̑rgutla |
| Comitative: | tuβə̑rgutge |
| Inessive: | tuβə̑rgutə̑što |
| Illative: | tuβə̑rgutə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tuβə̑rguteš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgutem |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgutet |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgutšo |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgutna |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgutda |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuβə̑rgut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuβə̑rgut-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tuβə̑rgutla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuβə̑rgutmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuβə̑rgutem | tuβə̑rgut-βlak | tuβə̑rgut-βlakem, tuβə̑rgutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuβə̑rgutemə̑n | tuβə̑rgut-βlakə̑n | tuβə̑rgut-βlakemə̑n, tuβə̑rgutem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tuβə̑rgutemlan, tuβə̑rgutlanem | tuβə̑rgut-βlaklan | tuβə̑rgut-βlakemlan, tuβə̑rgutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuβə̑rgutemə̑m | tuβə̑rgut-βlakə̑m | tuβə̑rgut-βlakemə̑m, tuβə̑rgutem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuβə̑rgutemla, tuβə̑rgutlam | tuβə̑rgut-βlakla | tuβə̑rgut-βlakemla, tuβə̑rgutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuβə̑rgutemge | tuβə̑rgut-βlakge | tuβə̑rgut-βlakemge, tuβə̑rgutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuβə̑rgutə̑štem | tuβə̑rgut-βlakə̑šte | tuβə̑rgut-βlakə̑štem, tuβə̑rgutem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuβə̑rgutə̑škem | tuβə̑rgut-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuβə̑rgut-βlakə̑škem, tuβə̑rgutem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβə̑rgutešem | tuβə̑rgut-βlakeš | tuβə̑rgut-βlakešem, tuβə̑rgutem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||