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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuβərgut |
| Genitive: | tuβərgutən |
| Dative: | tuβərgutlan |
| Accusative: | tuβərgutəm |
| Comparative: | tuβərgutla |
| Comitative: | tuβərgutge |
| Inessive: | tuβərgutəʃto |
| Illative: | tuβərgutəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tuβərguteʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuβərgutem |
| 2SG: | tuβərgutet |
| 3SG: | tuβərgutʃo |
| 1PL: | tuβərgutna |
| 2PL: | tuβərgutda |
| 3PL: | tuβərgutəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuβərgut-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuβərgut-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuβərgutla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuβərgutmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuβərgutem | tuβərgut-βlak | tuβərgut-βlakem, tuβərgutem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuβərgutemən | tuβərgut-βlakən | tuβərgut-βlakemən, tuβərgutem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuβərgutemlan, tuβərgutlanem | tuβərgut-βlaklan | tuβərgut-βlakemlan, tuβərgutem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuβərguteməm | tuβərgut-βlakəm | tuβərgut-βlakeməm, tuβərgutem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuβərgutemla, tuβərgutlam | tuβərgut-βlakla | tuβərgut-βlakemla, tuβərgutem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuβərgutemge | tuβərgut-βlakge | tuβərgut-βlakemge, tuβərgutem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuβərgutəʃtem | tuβərgut-βlakəʃte | tuβərgut-βlakəʃtem, tuβərgutem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuβərgutəʃkem | tuβərgut-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuβərgut-βlakəʃkem, tuβərgutem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβərguteʃem | tuβərgut-βlakeʃ | tuβərgut-βlakeʃem, tuβərgutem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||