Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgutam | om tuβə̑rgut |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgutat | ot tuβə̑rgut |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rguteš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑rgut |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rgut |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑rgut |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑t | ogə̑t tuβə̑rgut |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgutə̑m | šə̑m tuβə̑rgut |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgutə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tuβə̑rgut |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rguto | ə̑š tuβə̑rgut |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgutna | ə̑šna tuβə̑rgut |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgutda | ə̑šda tuβə̑rgut |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑č́ | ə̑št tuβə̑rgut |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nam | tuβə̑rgutə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nat | tuβə̑rgutə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgutə̑n | tuβə̑rgutə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nna | tuβə̑rgutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nda | tuβə̑rgutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nə̑t | tuβə̑rgutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgutam ə̑l'e | om tuβə̑rgut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgutat ə̑l'e | ot tuβə̑rgut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rguteš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tuβə̑rgut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rgut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑rgut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tuβə̑rgut ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgutam ulmaš | om tuβə̑rgut ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgutat ulmaš | ot tuβə̑rgut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rguteš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tuβə̑rgut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rgut ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tuβə̑rgut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tuβə̑rgut ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nam ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgutə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nat ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgutə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgutə̑n ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgutə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nna ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nda ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tuβə̑rgutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nam ulmaš | tuβə̑rgutə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nat ulmaš | tuβə̑rgutə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgutə̑n ulmaš | tuβə̑rgutə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nna ulmaš | tuβə̑rgutə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nda ulmaš | tuβə̑rgutə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tuβə̑rgutə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgut | it tuβə̑rgut |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgutšo | ə̑nže tuβə̑rgut |
| 1PL: | (tuβə̑rgutə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tuβə̑rgut) |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgutsa | ida tuβə̑rgut |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgutə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tuβə̑rgut |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgutnem | ə̑nem tuβə̑rgut |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgutnet | ə̑net tuβə̑rgut |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgutneže | ə̑než tuβə̑rgut |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgutnena | ə̑nena tuβə̑rgut |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgutneda | ə̑neda tuβə̑rgut |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgutnešt | ə̑nešt tuβə̑rgut |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rgutnem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tuβə̑rgut ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tuβə̑rgut ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgutneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tuβə̑rgut ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rgutnena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tuβə̑rgut ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgutneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tuβə̑rgut ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgutnešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tuβə̑rgut ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rgutnet ulmaš | ə̑net tuβə̑rgut ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rgutneže ulmaš | ə̑než tuβə̑rgut ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rgutneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tuβə̑rgut ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rgutnešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tuβə̑rgut ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tuβə̑rgutaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tuβə̑rgutman |
| Active participle: | tuβə̑rgutšo |
| Passive participle: | tuβə̑rgutmo |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tuβə̑rgutšaš |
| Negative participle: | tuβə̑rgutdə̑mo |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tuβə̑rgutə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tuβə̑rgutde |
| Gerund of prior action: | tuβə̑rgutmek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tuβə̑rgutmeš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tuβə̑rgutšə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tuβə̑rgutmaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tuβə̑rgutdə̑maš |
