Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüd
Genitive:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdə̑n
Dative:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdlan
Accusative:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdə̑m
Comparative:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdla
Comitative:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdge
Inessive:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdə̑štö
Illative:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdə̑š(kö)
Lative:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdem
2SG:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdet
3SG:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdšö
1PL:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdna
2PL:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdda
3PL:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlak
Plural (2):tuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdla
Sociative Plural:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdemtuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlaktuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakem,
tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdem-βlak
Genitive:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdemə̑ntuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakə̑ntuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakemə̑n,
tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdemlan,
tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdlanem
tuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlaklantuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakemlan,
tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdem-βlaklan
Accusative:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdemə̑mtuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakə̑mtuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakemə̑m,
tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdemla,
tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdlam
tuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlaklatuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakemla,
tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdem-βlakla
Comitative:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdemgetuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakgetuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakemge,
tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdem-βlakge
Inessive:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdə̑štemtuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakə̑štetuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakə̑štem,
tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdə̑škemtuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakə̑š(ke)tuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakə̑škem,
tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdešemtuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakeštuβə̑rtə̑šβüd-βlakešem,
tuβə̑rtə̑šβüdem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023