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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuβərtəʃβyd |
| Genitive: | tuβərtəʃβydən |
| Dative: | tuβərtəʃβydlan |
| Accusative: | tuβərtəʃβydəm |
| Comparative: | tuβərtəʃβydla |
| Comitative: | tuβərtəʃβydge |
| Inessive: | tuβərtəʃβydəʃtø |
| Illative: | tuβərtəʃβydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tuβərtəʃβydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuβərtəʃβydem |
| 2SG: | tuβərtəʃβydet |
| 3SG: | tuβərtəʃβydʃø |
| 1PL: | tuβərtəʃβydna |
| 2PL: | tuβərtəʃβydːa |
| 3PL: | tuβərtəʃβydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuβərtəʃβyd-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuβərtəʃβydla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuβərtəʃβydmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuβərtəʃβydem | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlak | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakem, tuβərtəʃβydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuβərtəʃβydemən | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakən | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakemən, tuβərtəʃβydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuβərtəʃβydemlan, tuβərtəʃβydlanem | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlaklan | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakemlan, tuβərtəʃβydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuβərtəʃβydeməm | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakəm | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakeməm, tuβərtəʃβydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuβərtəʃβydemla, tuβərtəʃβydlam | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakla | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakemla, tuβərtəʃβydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuβərtəʃβydemge | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakge | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakemge, tuβərtəʃβydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuβərtəʃβydəʃtem | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakəʃte | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakəʃtem, tuβərtəʃβydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuβərtəʃβydəʃkem | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakəʃkem, tuβərtəʃβydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβərtəʃβydeʃem | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakeʃ | tuβərtəʃβyd-βlakeʃem, tuβərtəʃβydem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||