Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o
Genitive:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑n
Dative:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑lan
Accusative:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑m
Comparative:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑la
Comitative:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑ge
Inessive:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑što
Illative:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑š(ko)
Lative:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'eš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'em
2SG:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'et
3SG:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑ž(o)
1PL:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑na
2PL:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑da
3PL:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlak
Plural (2):tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑la
Sociative Plural:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'emtuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlaktuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakem,
tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'em-βlak
Genitive:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'emə̑ntuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakə̑ntuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakemə̑n,
tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'em-βlakə̑n
Dative:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'emlan,
tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑lanem
tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlaklantuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakemlan,
tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'em-βlaklan
Accusative:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'emə̑mtuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakə̑mtuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakemə̑m,
tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'em-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'emla,
tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑lam
tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlaklatuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakemla,
tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'em-βlakla
Comitative:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'emgetuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakgetuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakemge,
tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'em-βlakge
Inessive:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑štemtuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakə̑štetuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakə̑štem,
tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'em-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ə̑škemtuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakə̑š(ke)tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakə̑škem,
tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'em-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'ešemtuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakeštuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'o-βlakešem,
tuβə̑rtə̑škogə̑l'em-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023