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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak |
| Genitive: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakə̑n |
| Dative: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešaklan |
| Accusative: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakla |
| Comitative: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakge |
| Inessive: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakem |
| 2SG: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešaket |
| 3SG: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakše |
| 1PL: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakna |
| 2PL: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakda |
| 3PL: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakem | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlak | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakem, tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakemə̑n | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakə̑n | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakemə̑n, tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakemlan, tuβə̑rtə̑šmešaklanem | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlaklan | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakemlan, tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakemə̑m | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakə̑m | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakemə̑m, tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakemla, tuβə̑rtə̑šmešaklam | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakla | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakemla, tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakemge | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakge | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakemge, tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakə̑štem | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakə̑šte | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakə̑štem, tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakə̑škem | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakə̑škem, tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakešem | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakeš | tuβə̑rtə̑šmešak-βlakešem, tuβə̑rtə̑šmešakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||