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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuβərtəʃmeʃak |
| Genitive: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakən |
| Dative: | tuβərtəʃmeʃaklan |
| Accusative: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakəm |
| Comparative: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakla |
| Comitative: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakge |
| Inessive: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakem |
| 2SG: | tuβərtəʃmeʃaket |
| 3SG: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakʃe |
| 1PL: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakna |
| 2PL: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakda |
| 3PL: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakem | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlak | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakem, tuβərtəʃmeʃakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakemən | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakən | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakemən, tuβərtəʃmeʃakem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakemlan, tuβərtəʃmeʃaklanem | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlaklan | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakemlan, tuβərtəʃmeʃakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakeməm | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakəm | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakeməm, tuβərtəʃmeʃakem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakemla, tuβərtəʃmeʃaklam | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakla | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakemla, tuβərtəʃmeʃakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakemge | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakge | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakemge, tuβərtəʃmeʃakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakəʃtem | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakəʃte | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakəʃtem, tuβərtəʃmeʃakem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakəʃkem | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakəʃkem, tuβərtəʃmeʃakem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβərtəʃmeʃakeʃem | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakeʃ | tuβərtəʃmeʃak-βlakeʃem, tuβərtəʃmeʃakem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||