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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuβüd |
| Genitive: | tuβüdə̑n |
| Dative: | tuβüdlan |
| Accusative: | tuβüdə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuβüdla |
| Comitative: | tuβüdge |
| Inessive: | tuβüdə̑štö |
| Illative: | tuβüdə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | tuβüdeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuβüdem |
| 2SG: | tuβüdet |
| 3SG: | tuβüdšö |
| 1PL: | tuβüdna |
| 2PL: | tuβüdda |
| 3PL: | tuβüdə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuβüd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuβüd-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tuβüdla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuβüdmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuβüdem | tuβüd-βlak | tuβüd-βlakem, tuβüdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuβüdemə̑n | tuβüd-βlakə̑n | tuβüd-βlakemə̑n, tuβüdem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tuβüdemlan, tuβüdlanem | tuβüd-βlaklan | tuβüd-βlakemlan, tuβüdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuβüdemə̑m | tuβüd-βlakə̑m | tuβüd-βlakemə̑m, tuβüdem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuβüdemla, tuβüdlam | tuβüd-βlakla | tuβüd-βlakemla, tuβüdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuβüdemge | tuβüd-βlakge | tuβüd-βlakemge, tuβüdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuβüdə̑štem | tuβüd-βlakə̑šte | tuβüd-βlakə̑štem, tuβüdem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuβüdə̑škem | tuβüd-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuβüd-βlakə̑škem, tuβüdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβüdešem | tuβüd-βlakeš | tuβüd-βlakešem, tuβüdem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||