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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuβyd |
| Genitive: | tuβydən |
| Dative: | tuβydlan |
| Accusative: | tuβydəm |
| Comparative: | tuβydla |
| Comitative: | tuβydge |
| Inessive: | tuβydəʃtø |
| Illative: | tuβydəʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tuβydeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuβydem |
| 2SG: | tuβydet |
| 3SG: | tuβydʃø |
| 1PL: | tuβydna |
| 2PL: | tuβydːa |
| 3PL: | tuβydəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuβyd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuβyd-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuβydla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuβydmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuβydem | tuβyd-βlak | tuβyd-βlakem, tuβydem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuβydemən | tuβyd-βlakən | tuβyd-βlakemən, tuβydem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuβydemlan, tuβydlanem | tuβyd-βlaklan | tuβyd-βlakemlan, tuβydem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuβydeməm | tuβyd-βlakəm | tuβyd-βlakeməm, tuβydem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuβydemla, tuβydlam | tuβyd-βlakla | tuβyd-βlakemla, tuβydem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuβydemge | tuβyd-βlakge | tuβyd-βlakemge, tuβydem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuβydəʃtem | tuβyd-βlakəʃte | tuβyd-βlakəʃtem, tuβydem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuβydəʃkem | tuβyd-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuβyd-βlakəʃkem, tuβydem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuβydeʃem | tuβyd-βlakeʃ | tuβyd-βlakeʃem, tuβydem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||