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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tugajak |
| Genitive: | tugajakə̑n |
| Dative: | tugajaklan |
| Accusative: | tugajakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tugajakla |
| Comitative: | tugajakge |
| Inessive: | tugajakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tugajakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tugajakeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tugajakem |
| 2SG: | tugajaket |
| 3SG: | tugajakše |
| 1PL: | tugajakna |
| 2PL: | tugajakda |
| 3PL: | tugajakə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tugajak-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tugajak-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tugajakla |
| Sociative Plural: | tugajakmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tugajakem | tugajak-βlak | tugajak-βlakem, tugajakem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tugajakemə̑n | tugajak-βlakə̑n | tugajak-βlakemə̑n, tugajakem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tugajakemlan, tugajaklanem | tugajak-βlaklan | tugajak-βlakemlan, tugajakem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tugajakemə̑m | tugajak-βlakə̑m | tugajak-βlakemə̑m, tugajakem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tugajakemla, tugajaklam | tugajak-βlakla | tugajak-βlakemla, tugajakem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tugajakemge | tugajak-βlakge | tugajak-βlakemge, tugajakem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tugajakə̑štem | tugajak-βlakə̑šte | tugajak-βlakə̑štem, tugajakem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tugajakə̑škem | tugajak-βlakə̑š(ke) | tugajak-βlakə̑škem, tugajakem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tugajakešem | tugajak-βlakeš | tugajak-βlakešem, tugajakem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||