Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tugajak
Genitive:tugajakən
Dative:tugajaklan
Accusative:tugajakəm
Comparative:tugajakla
Comitative:tugajakge
Inessive:tugajakəʃte
Illative:tugajakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tugajakeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tugajakem
2SG:tugajaket
3SG:tugajakʃe
1PL:tugajakna
2PL:tugajakda
3PL:tugajakəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tugajak-βlak
Plural (2):tugajak-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tugajakla
Sociative Plural:tugajakmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tugajakemtugajak-βlaktugajak-βlakem,
tugajakem-βlak
Genitive:tugajakeməntugajak-βlakəntugajak-βlakemən,
tugajakem-βlakən
Dative:tugajakemlan,
tugajaklanem
tugajak-βlaklantugajak-βlakemlan,
tugajakem-βlaklan
Accusative:tugajakeməmtugajak-βlakəmtugajak-βlakeməm,
tugajakem-βlakəm
Comparative:tugajakemla,
tugajaklam
tugajak-βlaklatugajak-βlakemla,
tugajakem-βlakla
Comitative:tugajakemgetugajak-βlakgetugajak-βlakemge,
tugajakem-βlakge
Inessive:tugajakəʃtemtugajak-βlakəʃtetugajak-βlakəʃtem,
tugajakem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tugajakəʃkemtugajak-βlakəʃ(ke)tugajak-βlakəʃkem,
tugajakem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tugajakeʃemtugajak-βlakeʃtugajak-βlakeʃem,
tugajakem-βlakeʃ


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