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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tugaje |
| Genitive: | tugaə̑n |
| Dative: | tugaə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tugaə̑m |
| Comparative: | tugaə̑la |
| Comitative: | tugaə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tugaə̑šte |
| Illative: | tugaə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tugaješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tugajem |
| 2SG: | tugajet |
| 3SG: | tugaə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tugaə̑na |
| 2PL: | tugaə̑da |
| 3PL: | tugaə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tugaje-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tugaje-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tugaə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tugaə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tugajem | tugaje-βlak | tugaje-βlakem, tugajem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tugajemə̑n | tugaje-βlakə̑n | tugaje-βlakemə̑n, tugajem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tugajemlan, tugaə̑lanem | tugaje-βlaklan | tugaje-βlakemlan, tugajem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tugajemə̑m | tugaje-βlakə̑m | tugaje-βlakemə̑m, tugajem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tugajemla, tugaə̑lam | tugaje-βlakla | tugaje-βlakemla, tugajem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tugajemge | tugaje-βlakge | tugaje-βlakemge, tugajem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tugaə̑štem | tugaje-βlakə̑šte | tugaje-βlakə̑štem, tugajem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tugaə̑škem | tugaje-βlakə̑š(ke) | tugaje-βlakə̑škem, tugajem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tugaješem | tugaje-βlakeš | tugaje-βlakešem, tugajem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||