Paradigm Generator
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajem | om tugaje/tugaj |
| 2SG: | tugajet | ot tugaje/tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugaja | ok/ogeš tugaje/tugaj |
| 1PL: | tugajena | ona/ogə̑na tugaje/tugaj |
| 2PL: | tugajeda | oda/ogə̑da tugaje/tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugajat | ogə̑t tugaje/tugaj |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajə̑šə̑m | šə̑m tugaje/tugaj |
| 2SG: | tugajə̑šə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tugaje/tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugajə̑š | ə̑š tugaje/tugaj |
| 1PL: | tugajə̑šna | ə̑šna tugaje/tugaj |
| 2PL: | tugajə̑šda | ə̑šda tugaje/tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugajə̑št | ə̑št tugaje/tugaj |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajenam | tugajen omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tugajenat | tugajen otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tugajen | tugajen ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tugajenna | tugajen onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tugajenda | tugajen odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tugajenə̑t | tugajen ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajem ə̑l'e | om tugaje/tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugajet ə̑l'e | ot tugaje/tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugaja ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tugaje/tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugajena ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tugaje/tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugajeda ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tugaje/tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugajat ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tugaje/tugaj ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajem ulmaš | om tugaje/tugaj ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tugajet ulmaš | ot tugaje/tugaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugaja ulmaš | ok/ogeš tugaje/tugaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tugajena ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tugaje/tugaj ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tugajeda ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tugaje/tugaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugajat ulmaš | ogə̑t tugaje/tugaj ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajenam ə̑l'e | tugajen omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugajenat ə̑l'e | tugajen otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugajen ə̑l'e | tugajen ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugajenna ə̑l'e | tugajen onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugajenda ə̑l'e | tugajen odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugajen ə̑l'e | tugajen ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajenam ulmaš | tugajen omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tugajenat ulmaš | tugajen otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugajen ulmaš | tugajen ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tugajenna ulmaš | tugajen onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tugajenda ulmaš | tugajen odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugajen ulmaš | tugajen ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugaje/tugaj | it tugaje/tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugajə̑že | ə̑nže tugaje/tugaj |
| 1PL: | (tugajena) | (ona/ogə̑na tugaje/tugaj) |
| 2PL: | tugajə̑za | ida tugaje/tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugajə̑št | ə̑nə̑št tugaje/tugaj |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajə̑nem | ə̑nem tugaje/tugaj |
| 2SG: | tugajə̑net | ə̑net tugaje/tugaj |
| 3SG: | tugajə̑neže | ə̑než tugaje/tugaj |
| 1PL: | tugajə̑nena | ə̑nena tugaje/tugaj |
| 2PL: | tugajə̑neda | ə̑neda tugaje/tugaj |
| 3PL: | tugajə̑nešt | ə̑nešt tugaje/tugaj |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tugajə̑nem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tugaje/tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tugajə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tugaje/tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tugajə̑neže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tugaje/tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tugajə̑nena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tugaje/tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tugajə̑neda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tugaje/tugaj ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tugajə̑nešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tugaje/tugaj ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tugajə̑net ulmaš | ə̑net tugaje/tugaj ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tugajə̑neže ulmaš | ə̑než tugaje/tugaj ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tugajə̑neda ulmaš | ə̑neda tugaje/tugaj ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tugajə̑nešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tugaje/tugaj ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tugajaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tugajə̑man |
| Active participle: | tugajə̑še |
| Passive participle: | tugajə̑me |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tugajə̑šaš |
| Negative participle: | tugajə̑də̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tugajen |
| Negative gerund: | tugajə̑de |
| Gerund of prior action: | tugajə̑mek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tugajə̑meš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tugajə̑šə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tugajə̑maš |
| Negative nominalization: | tugajə̑də̑maš |
