Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ○ УФА (UPA) ● МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tugaj
Genitive:tugajən
Dative:tugajlan
Accusative:tugajəm
Comparative:tugajla
Comitative:tugajge
Inessive:tugajəʃte
Illative:tugajəʃ(ke)
Lative:tugajeʃ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tugajem
2SG:tugajet
3SG:tugajʒe
1PL:tugajna
2PL:tugajda
3PL:tugajəʃt

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tugaj-βlak
Plural (2):tugaj-ʃamət͡ɕ
Short Plural:tugajla
Sociative Plural:tugajmət

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tugajemtugaj-βlaktugaj-βlakem,
tugajem-βlak
Genitive:tugajeməntugaj-βlakəntugaj-βlakemən,
tugajem-βlakən
Dative:tugajemlan,
tugajlanem
tugaj-βlaklantugaj-βlakemlan,
tugajem-βlaklan
Accusative:tugajeməmtugaj-βlakəmtugaj-βlakeməm,
tugajem-βlakəm
Comparative:tugajemla,
tugajlam
tugaj-βlaklatugaj-βlakemla,
tugajem-βlakla
Comitative:tugajemgetugaj-βlakgetugaj-βlakemge,
tugajem-βlakge
Inessive:tugajəʃtemtugaj-βlakəʃtetugaj-βlakəʃtem,
tugajem-βlakəʃte
Illative:tugajəʃkemtugaj-βlakəʃ(ke)tugaj-βlakəʃkem,
tugajem-βlakəʃ(ke)
Lative:tugajeʃemtugaj-βlakeʃtugaj-βlakeʃem,
tugajem-βlakeʃ


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