Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

Этот материал на данный момент доступен только на английском языке. Марийская и русская версии разрабатываются и скоро будут опубликованы.

   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфография: ○ кириллица ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tugaj-tugaj
Genitive:tugaj-tugajə̑n
Dative:tugaj-tugajlan
Accusative:tugaj-tugajə̑m
Comparative:tugaj-tugajla
Comitative:tugaj-tugajge
Inessive:tugaj-tugajə̑šte
Illative:tugaj-tugajə̑š(ke)
Lative:tugaj-tugaješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tugaj-tugajem
2SG:tugaj-tugajet
3SG:tugaj-tugajže
1PL:tugaj-tugajna
2PL:tugaj-tugajda
3PL:tugaj-tugajə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tugaj-tugaj-βlak
Plural (2):tugaj-tugaj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tugaj-tugajla
Sociative Plural:tugaj-tugajmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tugaj-tugajemtugaj-tugaj-βlaktugaj-tugaj-βlakem,
tugaj-tugajem-βlak
Genitive:tugaj-tugajemə̑ntugaj-tugaj-βlakə̑ntugaj-tugaj-βlakemə̑n,
tugaj-tugajem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tugaj-tugajemlan,
tugaj-tugajlanem
tugaj-tugaj-βlaklantugaj-tugaj-βlakemlan,
tugaj-tugajem-βlaklan
Accusative:tugaj-tugajemə̑mtugaj-tugaj-βlakə̑mtugaj-tugaj-βlakemə̑m,
tugaj-tugajem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tugaj-tugajemla,
tugaj-tugajlam
tugaj-tugaj-βlaklatugaj-tugaj-βlakemla,
tugaj-tugajem-βlakla
Comitative:tugaj-tugajemgetugaj-tugaj-βlakgetugaj-tugaj-βlakemge,
tugaj-tugajem-βlakge
Inessive:tugaj-tugajə̑štemtugaj-tugaj-βlakə̑štetugaj-tugaj-βlakə̑štem,
tugaj-tugajem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tugaj-tugajə̑škemtugaj-tugaj-βlakə̑š(ke)tugaj-tugaj-βlakə̑škem,
tugaj-tugajem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tugaj-tugaješemtugaj-tugaj-βlakeštugaj-tugaj-βlakešem,
tugaj-tugajem-βlakeš


Последнее обновление: 10 августа 2023 года