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Paradigm Generator
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You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tugodso |
| Genitive: | tugodsən |
| Dative: | tugodsəlan |
| Accusative: | tugodsəm |
| Comparative: | tugodsəla |
| Comitative: | tugodsəge |
| Inessive: | tugodsəʃto |
| Illative: | tugodsəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tugodseʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tugodsem |
| 2SG: | tugodset |
| 3SG: | tugodsəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tugodsəna |
| 2PL: | tugodsəda |
| 3PL: | tugodsəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tugodso-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tugodso-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tugodsəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tugodsəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tugodsem | tugodso-βlak | tugodso-βlakem, tugodsem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tugodsemən | tugodso-βlakən | tugodso-βlakemən, tugodsem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tugodsemlan, tugodsəlanem | tugodso-βlaklan | tugodso-βlakemlan, tugodsem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tugodseməm | tugodso-βlakəm | tugodso-βlakeməm, tugodsem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tugodsemla, tugodsəlam | tugodso-βlakla | tugodso-βlakemla, tugodsem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tugodsemge | tugodso-βlakge | tugodso-βlakemge, tugodsem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tugodsəʃtem | tugodso-βlakəʃte | tugodso-βlakəʃtem, tugodsem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tugodsəʃkem | tugodso-βlakəʃ(ke) | tugodso-βlakəʃkem, tugodsem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tugodseʃem | tugodso-βlakeʃ | tugodso-βlakeʃem, tugodsem-βlakeʃ |
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