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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tugurdək |
| Genitive: | tugurdəkən |
| Dative: | tugurdəklan |
| Accusative: | tugurdəkəm |
| Comparative: | tugurdəkla |
| Comitative: | tugurdəkge |
| Inessive: | tugurdəkəʃte |
| Illative: | tugurdəkəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tugurdəkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tugurdəkem |
| 2SG: | tugurdəket |
| 3SG: | tugurdəkʃe |
| 1PL: | tugurdəkna |
| 2PL: | tugurdəkda |
| 3PL: | tugurdəkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tugurdək-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tugurdək-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tugurdəkla |
| Sociative Plural: | tugurdəkmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tugurdəkem | tugurdək-βlak | tugurdək-βlakem, tugurdəkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tugurdəkemən | tugurdək-βlakən | tugurdək-βlakemən, tugurdəkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tugurdəkemlan, tugurdəklanem | tugurdək-βlaklan | tugurdək-βlakemlan, tugurdəkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tugurdəkeməm | tugurdək-βlakəm | tugurdək-βlakeməm, tugurdəkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tugurdəkemla, tugurdəklam | tugurdək-βlakla | tugurdək-βlakemla, tugurdəkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tugurdəkemge | tugurdək-βlakge | tugurdək-βlakemge, tugurdəkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tugurdəkəʃtem | tugurdək-βlakəʃte | tugurdək-βlakəʃtem, tugurdəkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tugurdəkəʃkem | tugurdək-βlakəʃ(ke) | tugurdək-βlakəʃkem, tugurdəkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tugurdəkeʃem | tugurdək-βlakeʃ | tugurdək-βlakeʃem, tugurdəkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||