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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tujeʃkəmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tujeʃkəmaʃən |
| Dative: | tujeʃkəmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tujeʃkəmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tujeʃkəmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tujeʃkəmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tujeʃkəmaʃte, tujeʃkəmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tujeʃkəmaʃke, tujeʃkəmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tujeʃkəmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tujeʃkəmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tujeʃkəmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tujeʃkəmaʃːe, tujeʃkəmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tujeʃkəmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tujeʃkəmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tujeʃkəmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tujeʃkəmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tujeʃkəmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tujeʃkəmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tujeʃkəmaʃem | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlak | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakem, tujeʃkəmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tujeʃkəmaʃemən | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakən | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakemən, tujeʃkəmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tujeʃkəmaʃemlan, tujeʃkəmaʃlanem | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlaklan | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakemlan, tujeʃkəmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tujeʃkəmaʃeməm | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakəm | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakeməm, tujeʃkəmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tujeʃkəmaʃemla, tujeʃkəmaʃlam | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakla | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakemla, tujeʃkəmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tujeʃkəmaʃemge | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakge | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakemge, tujeʃkəmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tujeʃkəmaʃtem, tujeʃkəmaʃəʃtem | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tujeʃkəmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tujeʃkəmaʃkem, tujeʃkəmaʃəʃkem | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tujeʃkəmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tujeʃkəmaʃeʃem | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tujeʃkəmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tujeʃkəmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||