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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuješkə̑še |
| Genitive: | tuješkə̑šə̑n |
| Dative: | tuješkə̑šə̑lan |
| Accusative: | tuješkə̑šə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuješkə̑šə̑la |
| Comitative: | tuješkə̑šə̑ge |
| Inessive: | tuješkə̑šə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuješkə̑šə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuješkə̑šeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuješkə̑šem |
| 2SG: | tuješkə̑šet |
| 3SG: | tuješkə̑šə̑ž(e) |
| 1PL: | tuješkə̑šə̑na |
| 2PL: | tuješkə̑šə̑da |
| 3PL: | tuješkə̑šə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuješkə̑še-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuješkə̑še-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tuješkə̑šə̑la |
| Sociative Plural: | tuješkə̑šə̑mə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuješkə̑šem | tuješkə̑še-βlak | tuješkə̑še-βlakem, tuješkə̑šem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuješkə̑šemə̑n | tuješkə̑še-βlakə̑n | tuješkə̑še-βlakemə̑n, tuješkə̑šem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tuješkə̑šemlan, tuješkə̑šə̑lanem | tuješkə̑še-βlaklan | tuješkə̑še-βlakemlan, tuješkə̑šem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuješkə̑šemə̑m | tuješkə̑še-βlakə̑m | tuješkə̑še-βlakemə̑m, tuješkə̑šem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tuješkə̑šemla, tuješkə̑šə̑lam | tuješkə̑še-βlakla | tuješkə̑še-βlakemla, tuješkə̑šem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuješkə̑šemge | tuješkə̑še-βlakge | tuješkə̑še-βlakemge, tuješkə̑šem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuješkə̑šə̑štem | tuješkə̑še-βlakə̑šte | tuješkə̑še-βlakə̑štem, tuješkə̑šem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tuješkə̑šə̑škem | tuješkə̑še-βlakə̑š(ke) | tuješkə̑še-βlakə̑škem, tuješkə̑šem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tuješkə̑šešem | tuješkə̑še-βlakeš | tuješkə̑še-βlakešem, tuješkə̑šem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||