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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | тужвуй |
| Genitive: | тужвуйын |
| Dative: | тужвуйлан |
| Accusative: | тужвуйым |
| Comparative: | тужвуйла |
| Comitative: | тужвуйге |
| Inessive: | тужвуйышто |
| Illative: | тужвуйыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тужвуеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тужвуем |
| 2SG: | тужвует |
| 3SG: | тужвуйжо |
| 1PL: | тужвуйна |
| 2PL: | тужвуйда |
| 3PL: | тужвуйышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | тужвуй-влак |
| Plural (2): | тужвуй-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тужвуйла |
| Sociative Plural: | тужвуймыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тужвуем | тужвуй-влак | тужвуй-влакем, тужвуем-влак |
| Genitive: | тужвуемын | тужвуй-влакын | тужвуй-влакемын, тужвуем-влакын |
| Dative: | тужвуемлан, тужвуйланем | тужвуй-влаклан | тужвуй-влакемлан, тужвуем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | тужвуемым | тужвуй-влакым | тужвуй-влакемым, тужвуем-влакым |
| Comparative: | тужвуемла, тужвуйлам | тужвуй-влакла | тужвуй-влакемла, тужвуем-влакла |
| Comitative: | тужвуемге | тужвуй-влакге | тужвуй-влакемге, тужвуем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тужвуйыштем | тужвуй-влакыште | тужвуй-влакыштем, тужвуем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тужвуйышкем | тужвуй-влакыш(ке) | тужвуй-влакышкем, тужвуем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тужвуешем | тужвуй-влакеш | тужвуй-влакешем, тужвуем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||