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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tužβuj |
| Genitive: | tužβujə̑n |
| Dative: | tužβujlan |
| Accusative: | tužβujə̑m |
| Comparative: | tužβujla |
| Comitative: | tužβujge |
| Inessive: | tužβujə̑što |
| Illative: | tužβujə̑š(ko) |
| Lative: | tužβuješ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tužβujem |
| 2SG: | tužβujet |
| 3SG: | tužβujžo |
| 1PL: | tužβujna |
| 2PL: | tužβujda |
| 3PL: | tužβujə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tužβuj-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tužβuj-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tužβujla |
| Sociative Plural: | tužβujmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tužβujem | tužβuj-βlak | tužβuj-βlakem, tužβujem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tužβujemə̑n | tužβuj-βlakə̑n | tužβuj-βlakemə̑n, tužβujem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tužβujemlan, tužβujlanem | tužβuj-βlaklan | tužβuj-βlakemlan, tužβujem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tužβujemə̑m | tužβuj-βlakə̑m | tužβuj-βlakemə̑m, tužβujem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tužβujemla, tužβujlam | tužβuj-βlakla | tužβuj-βlakemla, tužβujem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tužβujemge | tužβuj-βlakge | tužβuj-βlakemge, tužβujem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tužβujə̑štem | tužβuj-βlakə̑šte | tužβuj-βlakə̑štem, tužβujem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tužβujə̑škem | tužβuj-βlakə̑š(ke) | tužβuj-βlakə̑škem, tužβujem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tužβuješem | tužβuj-βlakeš | tužβuj-βlakešem, tužβujem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||