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Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuʒmaʃ |
| Genitive: | tuʒmaʃən |
| Dative: | tuʒmaʃlan |
| Accusative: | tuʒmaʃəm |
| Comparative: | tuʒmaʃla |
| Comitative: | tuʒmaʃge |
| Inessive: | tuʒmaʃte, tuʒmaʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tuʒmaʃke, tuʒmaʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuʒmaʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuʒmaʃem |
| 2SG: | tuʒmaʃet |
| 3SG: | tuʒmaʃːe, tuʒmaʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tuʒmaʃna |
| 2PL: | tuʒmaʃda |
| 3PL: | tuʒmaʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuʒmaʃ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuʒmaʃ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuʒmaʃla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuʒmaʃmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuʒmaʃem | tuʒmaʃ-βlak | tuʒmaʃ-βlakem, tuʒmaʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuʒmaʃemən | tuʒmaʃ-βlakən | tuʒmaʃ-βlakemən, tuʒmaʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuʒmaʃemlan, tuʒmaʃlanem | tuʒmaʃ-βlaklan | tuʒmaʃ-βlakemlan, tuʒmaʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuʒmaʃeməm | tuʒmaʃ-βlakəm | tuʒmaʃ-βlakeməm, tuʒmaʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuʒmaʃemla, tuʒmaʃlam | tuʒmaʃ-βlakla | tuʒmaʃ-βlakemla, tuʒmaʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuʒmaʃemge | tuʒmaʃ-βlakge | tuʒmaʃ-βlakemge, tuʒmaʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuʒmaʃtem, tuʒmaʃəʃtem | tuʒmaʃ-βlakəʃte | tuʒmaʃ-βlakəʃtem, tuʒmaʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuʒmaʃkem, tuʒmaʃəʃkem | tuʒmaʃ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuʒmaʃ-βlakəʃkem, tuʒmaʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuʒmaʃeʃem | tuʒmaʃ-βlakeʃ | tuʒmaʃ-βlakeʃem, tuʒmaʃem-βlakeʃ |
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