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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuʒurkan |
| Genitive: | tuʒurkanən |
| Dative: | tuʒurkanlan |
| Accusative: | tuʒurkanəm |
| Comparative: | tuʒurkanla |
| Comitative: | tuʒurkange |
| Inessive: | tuʒurkanəʃte |
| Illative: | tuʒurkanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuʒurkaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuʒurkanem |
| 2SG: | tuʒurkanet |
| 3SG: | tuʒurkanʒe |
| 1PL: | tuʒurkanːa |
| 2PL: | tuʒurkanda |
| 3PL: | tuʒurkanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuʒurkan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuʒurkan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuʒurkanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuʒurkanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuʒurkanem | tuʒurkan-βlak | tuʒurkan-βlakem, tuʒurkanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuʒurkanemən | tuʒurkan-βlakən | tuʒurkan-βlakemən, tuʒurkanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuʒurkanemlan, tuʒurkanlanem | tuʒurkan-βlaklan | tuʒurkan-βlakemlan, tuʒurkanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuʒurkaneməm | tuʒurkan-βlakəm | tuʒurkan-βlakeməm, tuʒurkanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuʒurkanemla, tuʒurkanlam | tuʒurkan-βlakla | tuʒurkan-βlakemla, tuʒurkanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuʒurkanemge | tuʒurkan-βlakge | tuʒurkan-βlakemge, tuʒurkanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuʒurkanəʃtem | tuʒurkan-βlakəʃte | tuʒurkan-βlakəʃtem, tuʒurkanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuʒurkanəʃkem | tuʒurkan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuʒurkan-βlakəʃkem, tuʒurkanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuʒurkaneʃem | tuʒurkan-βlakeʃ | tuʒurkan-βlakeʃem, tuʒurkanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||