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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuʒurko |
| Genitive: | tuʒurkən |
| Dative: | tuʒurkəlan |
| Accusative: | tuʒurkəm |
| Comparative: | tuʒurkəla |
| Comitative: | tuʒurkəge |
| Inessive: | tuʒurkəʃto |
| Illative: | tuʒurkəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tuʒurkeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuʒurkem |
| 2SG: | tuʒurket |
| 3SG: | tuʒurkəʒ(o) |
| 1PL: | tuʒurkəna |
| 2PL: | tuʒurkəda |
| 3PL: | tuʒurkəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuʒurko-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuʒurko-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuʒurkəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuʒurkəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuʒurkem | tuʒurko-βlak | tuʒurko-βlakem, tuʒurkem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuʒurkemən | tuʒurko-βlakən | tuʒurko-βlakemən, tuʒurkem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuʒurkemlan, tuʒurkəlanem | tuʒurko-βlaklan | tuʒurko-βlakemlan, tuʒurkem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuʒurkeməm | tuʒurko-βlakəm | tuʒurko-βlakeməm, tuʒurkem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuʒurkemla, tuʒurkəlam | tuʒurko-βlakla | tuʒurko-βlakemla, tuʒurkem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuʒurkemge | tuʒurko-βlakge | tuʒurko-βlakemge, tuʒurkem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuʒurkəʃtem | tuʒurko-βlakəʃte | tuʒurko-βlakəʃtem, tuʒurkem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuʒurkəʃkem | tuʒurko-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuʒurko-βlakəʃkem, tuʒurkem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuʒurkeʃem | tuʒurko-βlakeʃ | tuʒurko-βlakeʃem, tuʒurkem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||