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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | туз |
| Genitive: | тузын |
| Dative: | тузлан |
| Accusative: | тузым |
| Comparative: | тузла |
| Comitative: | тузге |
| Inessive: | тузышто |
| Illative: | тузыш(ко) |
| Lative: | тузеш |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | тузем |
| 2SG: | тузет |
| 3SG: | тузшо |
| 1PL: | тузна |
| 2PL: | тузда |
| 3PL: | тузышт |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | туз-влак |
| Plural (2): | туз-шамыч |
| Short Plural: | тузла |
| Sociative Plural: | тузмыт |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | тузем | туз-влак | туз-влакем, тузем-влак |
| Genitive: | туземын | туз-влакын | туз-влакемын, тузем-влакын |
| Dative: | туземлан, тузланем | туз-влаклан | туз-влакемлан, тузем-влаклан |
| Accusative: | туземым | туз-влакым | туз-влакемым, тузем-влакым |
| Comparative: | туземла, тузлам | туз-влакла | туз-влакемла, тузем-влакла |
| Comitative: | туземге | туз-влакге | туз-влакемге, тузем-влакге |
| Inessive: | тузыштем | туз-влакыште | туз-влакыштем, тузем-влакыште |
| Illative: | тузышкем | туз-влакыш(ке) | туз-влакышкем, тузем-влакыш(ке) |
| Lative: | тузешем | туз-влакеш | туз-влакешем, тузем-влакеш |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||