 | www.mari-language.com: | ENGLISH | МАРЛА | ПО-РУССКИ |
| Main page » Morphological Tools » Paradigm Generator | ||
Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuz |
| Genitive: | tuzən |
| Dative: | tuzlan |
| Accusative: | tuzəm |
| Comparative: | tuzla |
| Comitative: | tuzge |
| Inessive: | tuzəʃto |
| Illative: | tuzəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tuzeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuzem |
| 2SG: | tuzet |
| 3SG: | tuzʃo |
| 1PL: | tuzna |
| 2PL: | tuzda |
| 3PL: | tuzəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuz-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuz-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuzla |
| Sociative Plural: | tuzmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuzem | tuz-βlak | tuz-βlakem, tuzem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuzemən | tuz-βlakən | tuz-βlakemən, tuzem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuzemlan, tuzlanem | tuz-βlaklan | tuz-βlakemlan, tuzem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuzeməm | tuz-βlakəm | tuz-βlakeməm, tuzem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuzemla, tuzlam | tuz-βlakla | tuz-βlakemla, tuzem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuzemge | tuz-βlakge | tuz-βlakemge, tuzem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuzəʃtem | tuz-βlakəʃte | tuz-βlakəʃtem, tuzem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuzəʃkem | tuz-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuz-βlakəʃkem, tuzem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuzeʃem | tuz-βlakeʃ | tuz-βlakeʃem, tuzem-βlakeʃ |
 |
 |
 |
| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||