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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tukəmβoʒ |
| Genitive: | tukəmβoʒən |
| Dative: | tukəmβoʒlan |
| Accusative: | tukəmβoʒəm |
| Comparative: | tukəmβoʒla |
| Comitative: | tukəmβoʒge |
| Inessive: | tukəmβoʒəʃto |
| Illative: | tukəmβoʒəʃ(ko) |
| Lative: | tukəmβoʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tukəmβoʒem |
| 2SG: | tukəmβoʒet |
| 3SG: | tukəmβoʒʃo |
| 1PL: | tukəmβoʒna |
| 2PL: | tukəmβoʒda |
| 3PL: | tukəmβoʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tukəmβoʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tukəmβoʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tukəmβoʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | tukəmβoʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tukəmβoʒem | tukəmβoʒ-βlak | tukəmβoʒ-βlakem, tukəmβoʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tukəmβoʒemən | tukəmβoʒ-βlakən | tukəmβoʒ-βlakemən, tukəmβoʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tukəmβoʒemlan, tukəmβoʒlanem | tukəmβoʒ-βlaklan | tukəmβoʒ-βlakemlan, tukəmβoʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tukəmβoʒeməm | tukəmβoʒ-βlakəm | tukəmβoʒ-βlakeməm, tukəmβoʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tukəmβoʒemla, tukəmβoʒlam | tukəmβoʒ-βlakla | tukəmβoʒ-βlakemla, tukəmβoʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tukəmβoʒemge | tukəmβoʒ-βlakge | tukəmβoʒ-βlakemge, tukəmβoʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tukəmβoʒəʃtem | tukəmβoʒ-βlakəʃte | tukəmβoʒ-βlakəʃtem, tukəmβoʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tukəmβoʒəʃkem | tukəmβoʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tukəmβoʒ-βlakəʃkem, tukəmβoʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tukəmβoʒeʃem | tukəmβoʒ-βlakeʃ | tukəmβoʒ-βlakeʃem, tukəmβoʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||