Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

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   ● XXX ○ XXX ○ XXX
Орфографий: ○ кириллице ● УФА (UPA) ○ МФА (IPA)

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tukə̑mβuj
Genitive:tukə̑mβujə̑n
Dative:tukə̑mβujlan
Accusative:tukə̑mβujə̑m
Comparative:tukə̑mβujla
Comitative:tukə̑mβujge
Inessive:tukə̑mβujə̑što
Illative:tukə̑mβujə̑š(ko)
Lative:tukə̑mβuješ

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tukə̑mβujem
2SG:tukə̑mβujet
3SG:tukə̑mβujžo
1PL:tukə̑mβujna
2PL:tukə̑mβujda
3PL:tukə̑mβujə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tukə̑mβuj-βlak
Plural (2):tukə̑mβuj-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tukə̑mβujla
Sociative Plural:tukə̑mβujmə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tukə̑mβujemtukə̑mβuj-βlaktukə̑mβuj-βlakem,
tukə̑mβujem-βlak
Genitive:tukə̑mβujemə̑ntukə̑mβuj-βlakə̑ntukə̑mβuj-βlakemə̑n,
tukə̑mβujem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tukə̑mβujemlan,
tukə̑mβujlanem
tukə̑mβuj-βlaklantukə̑mβuj-βlakemlan,
tukə̑mβujem-βlaklan
Accusative:tukə̑mβujemə̑mtukə̑mβuj-βlakə̑mtukə̑mβuj-βlakemə̑m,
tukə̑mβujem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tukə̑mβujemla,
tukə̑mβujlam
tukə̑mβuj-βlaklatukə̑mβuj-βlakemla,
tukə̑mβujem-βlakla
Comitative:tukə̑mβujemgetukə̑mβuj-βlakgetukə̑mβuj-βlakemge,
tukə̑mβujem-βlakge
Inessive:tukə̑mβujə̑štemtukə̑mβuj-βlakə̑štetukə̑mβuj-βlakə̑štem,
tukə̑mβujem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tukə̑mβujə̑škemtukə̑mβuj-βlakə̑š(ke)tukə̑mβuj-βlakə̑škem,
tukə̑mβujem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tukə̑mβuješemtukə̑mβuj-βlakeštukə̑mβuj-βlakešem,
tukə̑mβujem-βlakeš


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