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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tukə̑mβür |
| Genitive: | tukə̑mβürə̑n |
| Dative: | tukə̑mβürlan |
| Accusative: | tukə̑mβürə̑m |
| Comparative: | tukə̑mβürla |
| Comitative: | tukə̑mβürge |
| Inessive: | tukə̑mβürə̑štö |
| Illative: | tukə̑mβürə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | tukə̑mβüreš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tukə̑mβürem |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mβüret |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mβüržö |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mβürna |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mβürda |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mβürə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tukə̑mβür-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tukə̑mβür-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tukə̑mβürla |
| Sociative Plural: | tukə̑mβürmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tukə̑mβürem | tukə̑mβür-βlak | tukə̑mβür-βlakem, tukə̑mβürem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tukə̑mβüremə̑n | tukə̑mβür-βlakə̑n | tukə̑mβür-βlakemə̑n, tukə̑mβürem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tukə̑mβüremlan, tukə̑mβürlanem | tukə̑mβür-βlaklan | tukə̑mβür-βlakemlan, tukə̑mβürem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tukə̑mβüremə̑m | tukə̑mβür-βlakə̑m | tukə̑mβür-βlakemə̑m, tukə̑mβürem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tukə̑mβüremla, tukə̑mβürlam | tukə̑mβür-βlakla | tukə̑mβür-βlakemla, tukə̑mβürem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tukə̑mβüremge | tukə̑mβür-βlakge | tukə̑mβür-βlakemge, tukə̑mβürem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tukə̑mβürə̑štem | tukə̑mβür-βlakə̑šte | tukə̑mβür-βlakə̑štem, tukə̑mβürem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tukə̑mβürə̑škem | tukə̑mβür-βlakə̑š(ke) | tukə̑mβür-βlakə̑škem, tukə̑mβürem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tukə̑mβürešem | tukə̑mβür-βlakeš | tukə̑mβür-βlakešem, tukə̑mβürem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||