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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tukə̑mjüla |
| Genitive: | tukə̑mjülan |
| Dative: | tukə̑mjülalan |
| Accusative: | tukə̑mjülam |
| Comparative: | tukə̑mjülala |
| Comitative: | tukə̑mjülage |
| Inessive: | tukə̑mjülašte |
| Illative: | tukə̑mjülaš(ke) |
| Lative: | tukə̑mjülaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tukə̑mjülam |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mjülat |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mjülaž(e) |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mjülana |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mjülada |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mjülašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tukə̑mjüla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tukə̑mjüla-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tukə̑mjülala |
| Sociative Plural: | tukə̑mjülamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tukə̑mjülam | tukə̑mjüla-βlak | tukə̑mjüla-βlakem, tukə̑mjülam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tukə̑mjülamə̑n | tukə̑mjüla-βlakə̑n | tukə̑mjüla-βlakemə̑n, tukə̑mjülam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tukə̑mjülamlan, tukə̑mjülalanem | tukə̑mjüla-βlaklan | tukə̑mjüla-βlakemlan, tukə̑mjülam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tukə̑mjülamə̑m | tukə̑mjüla-βlakə̑m | tukə̑mjüla-βlakemə̑m, tukə̑mjülam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tukə̑mjülamla, tukə̑mjülalam | tukə̑mjüla-βlakla | tukə̑mjüla-βlakemla, tukə̑mjülam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tukə̑mjülamge | tukə̑mjüla-βlakge | tukə̑mjüla-βlakemge, tukə̑mjülam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tukə̑mjülaštem | tukə̑mjüla-βlakə̑šte | tukə̑mjüla-βlakə̑štem, tukə̑mjülam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tukə̑mjülaškem | tukə̑mjüla-βlakə̑š(ke) | tukə̑mjüla-βlakə̑škem, tukə̑mjülam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tukə̑mjülašem | tukə̑mjüla-βlakeš | tukə̑mjüla-βlakešem, tukə̑mjülam-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||