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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tukəmjyla |
| Genitive: | tukəmjylan |
| Dative: | tukəmjylalan |
| Accusative: | tukəmjylam |
| Comparative: | tukəmjylala |
| Comitative: | tukəmjylage |
| Inessive: | tukəmjylaʃte |
| Illative: | tukəmjylaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tukəmjylaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tukəmjylam |
| 2SG: | tukəmjylat |
| 3SG: | tukəmjylaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tukəmjylana |
| 2PL: | tukəmjylada |
| 3PL: | tukəmjylaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tukəmjyla-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tukəmjyla-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tukəmjylala |
| Sociative Plural: | tukəmjylamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tukəmjylam | tukəmjyla-βlak | tukəmjyla-βlakem, tukəmjylam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tukəmjylamən | tukəmjyla-βlakən | tukəmjyla-βlakemən, tukəmjylam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tukəmjylamlan, tukəmjylalanem | tukəmjyla-βlaklan | tukəmjyla-βlakemlan, tukəmjylam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tukəmjylaməm | tukəmjyla-βlakəm | tukəmjyla-βlakeməm, tukəmjylam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tukəmjylamla, tukəmjylalam | tukəmjyla-βlakla | tukəmjyla-βlakemla, tukəmjylam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tukəmjylamge | tukəmjyla-βlakge | tukəmjyla-βlakemge, tukəmjylam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tukəmjylaʃtem | tukəmjyla-βlakəʃte | tukəmjyla-βlakəʃtem, tukəmjylam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tukəmjylaʃkem | tukəmjyla-βlakəʃ(ke) | tukəmjyla-βlakəʃkem, tukəmjylam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tukəmjylaʃem | tukəmjyla-βlakeʃ | tukəmjyla-βlakeʃem, tukəmjylam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||