Paradigm Generator
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Paradigm Generator

   ● Nominal ○ Verb ○ Postposition
Orthography: ○ Cyrillic ● UPA ○ IPA

You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.


Case Suffixes

Nominative:tukə̑mlaltše
Genitive:tukə̑mlaltšə̑n
Dative:tukə̑mlaltšə̑lan
Accusative:tukə̑mlaltšə̑m
Comparative:tukə̑mlaltšə̑la
Comitative:tukə̑mlaltšə̑ge
Inessive:tukə̑mlaltšə̑šte
Illative:tukə̑mlaltšə̑š(ke)
Lative:tukə̑mlaltšeš

Possessive Suffixes

1SG:tukə̑mlaltšem
2SG:tukə̑mlaltšet
3SG:tukə̑mlaltšə̑ž(e)
1PL:tukə̑mlaltšə̑na
2PL:tukə̑mlaltšə̑da
3PL:tukə̑mlaltšə̑št

Number Suffixes

Plural (1):tukə̑mlaltše-βlak
Plural (2):tukə̑mlaltše-šamə̑č́
Short Plural:tukə̑mlaltšə̑la
Sociative Plural:tukə̑mlaltšə̑mə̑t

Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)

For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.

CaseCx + PxCx + NxCx + Px + Nx
Nominative:tukə̑mlaltšemtukə̑mlaltše-βlaktukə̑mlaltše-βlakem,
tukə̑mlaltšem-βlak
Genitive:tukə̑mlaltšemə̑ntukə̑mlaltše-βlakə̑ntukə̑mlaltše-βlakemə̑n,
tukə̑mlaltšem-βlakə̑n
Dative:tukə̑mlaltšemlan,
tukə̑mlaltšə̑lanem
tukə̑mlaltše-βlaklantukə̑mlaltše-βlakemlan,
tukə̑mlaltšem-βlaklan
Accusative:tukə̑mlaltšemə̑mtukə̑mlaltše-βlakə̑mtukə̑mlaltše-βlakemə̑m,
tukə̑mlaltšem-βlakə̑m
Comparative:tukə̑mlaltšemla,
tukə̑mlaltšə̑lam
tukə̑mlaltše-βlaklatukə̑mlaltše-βlakemla,
tukə̑mlaltšem-βlakla
Comitative:tukə̑mlaltšemgetukə̑mlaltše-βlakgetukə̑mlaltše-βlakemge,
tukə̑mlaltšem-βlakge
Inessive:tukə̑mlaltšə̑štemtukə̑mlaltše-βlakə̑štetukə̑mlaltše-βlakə̑štem,
tukə̑mlaltšem-βlakə̑šte
Illative:tukə̑mlaltšə̑škemtukə̑mlaltše-βlakə̑š(ke)tukə̑mlaltše-βlakə̑škem,
tukə̑mlaltšem-βlakə̑š(ke)
Lative:tukə̑mlaltšešemtukə̑mlaltše-βlakeštukə̑mlaltše-βlakešem,
tukə̑mlaltšem-βlakeš


Last update: 10 August 2023