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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tukəmlaltʃe |
| Genitive: | tukəmlaltʃən |
| Dative: | tukəmlaltʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tukəmlaltʃəm |
| Comparative: | tukəmlaltʃəla |
| Comitative: | tukəmlaltʃəge |
| Inessive: | tukəmlaltʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tukəmlaltʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tukəmlaltʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tukəmlaltʃem |
| 2SG: | tukəmlaltʃet |
| 3SG: | tukəmlaltʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tukəmlaltʃəna |
| 2PL: | tukəmlaltʃəda |
| 3PL: | tukəmlaltʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tukəmlaltʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tukəmlaltʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tukəmlaltʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tukəmlaltʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tukəmlaltʃem | tukəmlaltʃe-βlak | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakem, tukəmlaltʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tukəmlaltʃemən | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakən | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakemən, tukəmlaltʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tukəmlaltʃemlan, tukəmlaltʃəlanem | tukəmlaltʃe-βlaklan | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakemlan, tukəmlaltʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tukəmlaltʃeməm | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakəm | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakeməm, tukəmlaltʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tukəmlaltʃemla, tukəmlaltʃəlam | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakla | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakemla, tukəmlaltʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tukəmlaltʃemge | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakge | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakemge, tukəmlaltʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tukəmlaltʃəʃtem | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakəʃte | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakəʃtem, tukəmlaltʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tukəmlaltʃəʃkem | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakəʃkem, tukəmlaltʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tukəmlaltʃeʃem | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakeʃ | tukəmlaltʃe-βlakeʃem, tukəmlaltʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||