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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tukə̑mlüm |
| Genitive: | tukə̑mlümə̑n |
| Dative: | tukə̑mlümlan |
| Accusative: | tukə̑mlümə̑m |
| Comparative: | tukə̑mlümla |
| Comitative: | tukə̑mlümge |
| Inessive: | tukə̑mlümə̑štö |
| Illative: | tukə̑mlümə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | tukə̑mlümeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tukə̑mlümem |
| 2SG: | tukə̑mlümet |
| 3SG: | tukə̑mlümžö |
| 1PL: | tukə̑mlümna |
| 2PL: | tukə̑mlümda |
| 3PL: | tukə̑mlümə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tukə̑mlüm-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tukə̑mlüm-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tukə̑mlümla |
| Sociative Plural: | tukə̑mlümmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tukə̑mlümem | tukə̑mlüm-βlak | tukə̑mlüm-βlakem, tukə̑mlümem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tukə̑mlümemə̑n | tukə̑mlüm-βlakə̑n | tukə̑mlüm-βlakemə̑n, tukə̑mlümem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tukə̑mlümemlan, tukə̑mlümlanem | tukə̑mlüm-βlaklan | tukə̑mlüm-βlakemlan, tukə̑mlümem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tukə̑mlümemə̑m | tukə̑mlüm-βlakə̑m | tukə̑mlüm-βlakemə̑m, tukə̑mlümem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tukə̑mlümemla, tukə̑mlümlam | tukə̑mlüm-βlakla | tukə̑mlüm-βlakemla, tukə̑mlümem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tukə̑mlümemge | tukə̑mlüm-βlakge | tukə̑mlüm-βlakemge, tukə̑mlümem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tukə̑mlümə̑štem | tukə̑mlüm-βlakə̑šte | tukə̑mlüm-βlakə̑štem, tukə̑mlümem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tukə̑mlümə̑škem | tukə̑mlüm-βlakə̑š(ke) | tukə̑mlüm-βlakə̑škem, tukə̑mlümem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tukə̑mlümešem | tukə̑mlüm-βlakeš | tukə̑mlüm-βlakešem, tukə̑mlümem-βlakeš |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||