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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tukəmlym |
| Genitive: | tukəmlymən |
| Dative: | tukəmlymlan |
| Accusative: | tukəmlyməm |
| Comparative: | tukəmlymla |
| Comitative: | tukəmlymge |
| Inessive: | tukəmlyməʃtø |
| Illative: | tukəmlyməʃ(kø) |
| Lative: | tukəmlymeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tukəmlymem |
| 2SG: | tukəmlymet |
| 3SG: | tukəmlymʒø |
| 1PL: | tukəmlymna |
| 2PL: | tukəmlymda |
| 3PL: | tukəmlyməʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tukəmlym-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tukəmlym-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tukəmlymla |
| Sociative Plural: | tukəmlymːət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tukəmlymem | tukəmlym-βlak | tukəmlym-βlakem, tukəmlymem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tukəmlymemən | tukəmlym-βlakən | tukəmlym-βlakemən, tukəmlymem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tukəmlymemlan, tukəmlymlanem | tukəmlym-βlaklan | tukəmlym-βlakemlan, tukəmlymem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tukəmlymeməm | tukəmlym-βlakəm | tukəmlym-βlakeməm, tukəmlymem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tukəmlymemla, tukəmlymlam | tukəmlym-βlakla | tukəmlym-βlakemla, tukəmlymem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tukəmlymemge | tukəmlym-βlakge | tukəmlym-βlakemge, tukəmlymem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tukəmlyməʃtem | tukəmlym-βlakəʃte | tukəmlym-βlakəʃtem, tukəmlymem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tukəmlyməʃkem | tukəmlym-βlakəʃ(ke) | tukəmlym-βlakəʃkem, tukəmlymem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tukəmlymeʃem | tukəmlym-βlakeʃ | tukəmlym-βlakeʃem, tukəmlymem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||