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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tul'eorβa |
| Genitive: | tul'eorβan |
| Dative: | tul'eorβalan |
| Accusative: | tul'eorβam |
| Comparative: | tul'eorβala |
| Comitative: | tul'eorβage |
| Inessive: | tul'eorβašte |
| Illative: | tul'eorβaš(ke) |
| Lative: | tul'eorβaš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tul'eorβam |
| 2SG: | tul'eorβat |
| 3SG: | tul'eorβaž(e) |
| 1PL: | tul'eorβana |
| 2PL: | tul'eorβada |
| 3PL: | tul'eorβašt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tul'eorβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tul'eorβa-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tul'eorβala |
| Sociative Plural: | tul'eorβamə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tul'eorβam | tul'eorβa-βlak | tul'eorβa-βlakem, tul'eorβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tul'eorβamə̑n | tul'eorβa-βlakə̑n | tul'eorβa-βlakemə̑n, tul'eorβam-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tul'eorβamlan, tul'eorβalanem | tul'eorβa-βlaklan | tul'eorβa-βlakemlan, tul'eorβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tul'eorβamə̑m | tul'eorβa-βlakə̑m | tul'eorβa-βlakemə̑m, tul'eorβam-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tul'eorβamla, tul'eorβalam | tul'eorβa-βlakla | tul'eorβa-βlakemla, tul'eorβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tul'eorβamge | tul'eorβa-βlakge | tul'eorβa-βlakemge, tul'eorβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tul'eorβaštem | tul'eorβa-βlakə̑šte | tul'eorβa-βlakə̑štem, tul'eorβam-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tul'eorβaškem | tul'eorβa-βlakə̑š(ke) | tul'eorβa-βlakə̑škem, tul'eorβam-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tul'eorβašem | tul'eorβa-βlakeš | tul'eorβa-βlakešem, tul'eorβam-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||