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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tuʎe |
| Genitive: | tuʎen |
| Dative: | tuʎelan |
| Accusative: | tuʎem |
| Comparative: | tuʎela |
| Comitative: | tuʎege |
| Inessive: | tuʎeʃte |
| Illative: | tuʎeʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuʎeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tuʎem |
| 2SG: | tuʎet |
| 3SG: | tuʎeʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tuʎena |
| 2PL: | tuʎeda |
| 3PL: | tuʎeʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tuʎe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tuʎe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tuʎela |
| Sociative Plural: | tuʎemət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tuʎem | tuʎe-βlak | tuʎe-βlakem, tuʎem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tuʎemən | tuʎe-βlakən | tuʎe-βlakemən, tuʎem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tuʎemlan, tuʎelanem | tuʎe-βlaklan | tuʎe-βlakemlan, tuʎem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tuʎeməm | tuʎe-βlakəm | tuʎe-βlakeməm, tuʎem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tuʎemla, tuʎelam | tuʎe-βlakla | tuʎe-βlakemla, tuʎem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tuʎemge | tuʎe-βlakge | tuʎe-βlakemge, tuʎem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tuʎeʃtem | tuʎe-βlakəʃte | tuʎe-βlakəʃtem, tuʎem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tuʎeʃkem | tuʎe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tuʎe-βlakəʃkem, tuʎem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tuʎeʃem | tuʎe-βlakeʃ | tuʎe-βlakeʃem, tuʎem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||