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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tul-βüd |
| Genitive: | tul-βüdə̑n |
| Dative: | tul-βüdlan |
| Accusative: | tul-βüdə̑m |
| Comparative: | tul-βüdla |
| Comitative: | tul-βüdge |
| Inessive: | tul-βüdə̑štö |
| Illative: | tul-βüdə̑š(kö) |
| Lative: | tul-βüdeš |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tul-βüdem |
| 2SG: | tul-βüdet |
| 3SG: | tul-βüdšö |
| 1PL: | tul-βüdna |
| 2PL: | tul-βüdda |
| 3PL: | tul-βüdə̑št |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tul-βüd-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tul-βüd-šamə̑č́ |
| Short Plural: | tul-βüdla |
| Sociative Plural: | tul-βüdmə̑t |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tul-βüdem | tul-βüd-βlak | tul-βüd-βlakem, tul-βüdem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tul-βüdemə̑n | tul-βüd-βlakə̑n | tul-βüd-βlakemə̑n, tul-βüdem-βlakə̑n |
| Dative: | tul-βüdemlan, tul-βüdlanem | tul-βüd-βlaklan | tul-βüd-βlakemlan, tul-βüdem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tul-βüdemə̑m | tul-βüd-βlakə̑m | tul-βüd-βlakemə̑m, tul-βüdem-βlakə̑m |
| Comparative: | tul-βüdemla, tul-βüdlam | tul-βüd-βlakla | tul-βüd-βlakemla, tul-βüdem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tul-βüdemge | tul-βüd-βlakge | tul-βüd-βlakemge, tul-βüdem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tul-βüdə̑štem | tul-βüd-βlakə̑šte | tul-βüd-βlakə̑štem, tul-βüdem-βlakə̑šte |
| Illative: | tul-βüdə̑škem | tul-βüd-βlakə̑š(ke) | tul-βüd-βlakə̑škem, tul-βüdem-βlakə̑š(ke) |
| Lative: | tul-βüdešem | tul-βüd-βlakeš | tul-βüd-βlakešem, tul-βüdem-βlakeš |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||