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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tul-rəʒ |
| Genitive: | tul-rəʒən |
| Dative: | tul-rəʒlan |
| Accusative: | tul-rəʒəm |
| Comparative: | tul-rəʒla |
| Comitative: | tul-rəʒge |
| Inessive: | tul-rəʒəʃte |
| Illative: | tul-rəʒəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tul-rəʒeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tul-rəʒem |
| 2SG: | tul-rəʒet |
| 3SG: | tul-rəʒʃe |
| 1PL: | tul-rəʒna |
| 2PL: | tul-rəʒda |
| 3PL: | tul-rəʒəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tul-rəʒ-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tul-rəʒ-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tul-rəʒla |
| Sociative Plural: | tul-rəʒmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tul-rəʒem | tul-rəʒ-βlak | tul-rəʒ-βlakem, tul-rəʒem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tul-rəʒemən | tul-rəʒ-βlakən | tul-rəʒ-βlakemən, tul-rəʒem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tul-rəʒemlan, tul-rəʒlanem | tul-rəʒ-βlaklan | tul-rəʒ-βlakemlan, tul-rəʒem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tul-rəʒeməm | tul-rəʒ-βlakəm | tul-rəʒ-βlakeməm, tul-rəʒem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tul-rəʒemla, tul-rəʒlam | tul-rəʒ-βlakla | tul-rəʒ-βlakemla, tul-rəʒem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tul-rəʒemge | tul-rəʒ-βlakge | tul-rəʒ-βlakemge, tul-rəʒem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tul-rəʒəʃtem | tul-rəʒ-βlakəʃte | tul-rəʒ-βlakəʃtem, tul-rəʒem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tul-rəʒəʃkem | tul-rəʒ-βlakəʃ(ke) | tul-rəʒ-βlakəʃkem, tul-rəʒem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tul-rəʒeʃem | tul-rəʒ-βlakeʃ | tul-rəʒ-βlakeʃem, tul-rəʒem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||