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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tul-sare |
| Genitive: | tul-sarən |
| Dative: | tul-sarəlan |
| Accusative: | tul-sarəm |
| Comparative: | tul-sarəla |
| Comitative: | tul-sarəge |
| Inessive: | tul-sarəʃte |
| Illative: | tul-sarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tul-sareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tul-sarem |
| 2SG: | tul-saret |
| 3SG: | tul-sarəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tul-sarəna |
| 2PL: | tul-sarəda |
| 3PL: | tul-sarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tul-sare-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tul-sare-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tul-sarəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tul-sarəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tul-sarem | tul-sare-βlak | tul-sare-βlakem, tul-sarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tul-saremən | tul-sare-βlakən | tul-sare-βlakemən, tul-sarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tul-saremlan, tul-sarəlanem | tul-sare-βlaklan | tul-sare-βlakemlan, tul-sarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tul-sareməm | tul-sare-βlakəm | tul-sare-βlakeməm, tul-sarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tul-saremla, tul-sarəlam | tul-sare-βlakla | tul-sare-βlakemla, tul-sarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tul-saremge | tul-sare-βlakge | tul-sare-βlakemge, tul-sarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tul-sarəʃtem | tul-sare-βlakəʃte | tul-sare-βlakəʃtem, tul-sarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tul-sarəʃkem | tul-sare-βlakəʃ(ke) | tul-sare-βlakəʃkem, tul-sarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tul-sareʃem | tul-sare-βlakeʃ | tul-sare-βlakeʃem, tul-sarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||