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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulaβa |
| Genitive: | tulaβan |
| Dative: | tulaβalan |
| Accusative: | tulaβam |
| Comparative: | tulaβala |
| Comitative: | tulaβage |
| Inessive: | tulaβaʃte |
| Illative: | tulaβaʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulaβaʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulaβam |
| 2SG: | tulaβat |
| 3SG: | tulaβaʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tulaβana |
| 2PL: | tulaβada |
| 3PL: | tulaβaʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulaβa-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulaβa-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulaβala |
| Sociative Plural: | tulaβamət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulaβam | tulaβa-βlak | tulaβa-βlakem, tulaβam-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulaβamən | tulaβa-βlakən | tulaβa-βlakemən, tulaβam-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulaβamlan, tulaβalanem | tulaβa-βlaklan | tulaβa-βlakemlan, tulaβam-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulaβaməm | tulaβa-βlakəm | tulaβa-βlakeməm, tulaβam-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulaβamla, tulaβalam | tulaβa-βlakla | tulaβa-βlakemla, tulaβam-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulaβamge | tulaβa-βlakge | tulaβa-βlakemge, tulaβam-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulaβaʃtem | tulaβa-βlakəʃte | tulaβa-βlakəʃtem, tulaβam-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulaβaʃkem | tulaβa-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulaβa-βlakəʃkem, tulaβam-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulaβaʃem | tulaβa-βlakeʃ | tulaβa-βlakeʃem, tulaβam-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||