Paradigm Generator
Тиде материал нерген кызыт англичан йылме дене веле лудаш лиеш. Марий ден руш версий ямдылалтеш да вашке савыкталтшаш.
Determine from input: either provide the indicatative present first person singular (e.g., ыштем 'I do'), the verbal stem (ыште- 'do'), or indicate the conjugation class by placing a number or the the ending of the indicatative present first person singular in parentheses after the word (e.g., ышташ 2, ышташ (-ем) 'to do'). Alternatively, if you do not specify the conjugation class, the software will consult our lexicon.
Indicative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβam | om tulaβa |
| 2SG: | tulaβat | ot tulaβa |
| 3SG: | tulaβaš | ok/ogeš tulaβa |
| 1PL: | tulaβaə̑na | ona/ogə̑na tulaβa |
| 2PL: | tulaβaə̑da | oda/ogə̑da tulaβa |
| 3PL: | tulaβaə̑t | ogə̑t tulaβa |
Indicative Simple Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβaə̑m | šə̑m tulaβa |
| 2SG: | tulaβaə̑č́ | šə̑č́ tulaβa |
| 3SG: | tulaβaje | ə̑š tulaβa |
| 1PL: | tulaβana | ə̑šna tulaβa |
| 2PL: | tulaβada | ə̑šda tulaβa |
| 3PL: | tulaβaə̑č́ | ə̑št tulaβa |
Indicative Simple Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβaə̑nam | tulaβaə̑n omə̑l |
| 2SG: | tulaβaə̑nat | tulaβaə̑n otə̑l |
| 3SG: | tulaβaə̑n | tulaβaə̑n ogə̑l |
| 1PL: | tulaβaə̑nna | tulaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal |
| 2PL: | tulaβaə̑nda | tulaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal |
| 3PL: | tulaβaə̑nə̑t | tulaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l |
Indicative Compound Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβam ə̑l'e | om tulaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulaβat ə̑l'e | ot tulaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulaβaš ə̑l'e | ok/ogeš tulaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulaβaə̑na ə̑l'e | ona/ogə̑na tulaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulaβaə̑da ə̑l'e | oda/ogə̑da tulaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulaβaə̑t ə̑l'e | ogə̑t tulaβa ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβam ulmaš | om tulaβa ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tulaβat ulmaš | ot tulaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulaβaš ulmaš | ok/ogeš tulaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tulaβaə̑na ulmaš | ona/ogə̑na tulaβa ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tulaβaə̑da ulmaš | oda/ogə̑da tulaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulaβaə̑t ulmaš | ogə̑t tulaβa ulmaš |
Indicative Compound Past III
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβaə̑nam ə̑l'e | tulaβaə̑n omə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulaβaə̑nat ə̑l'e | tulaβaə̑n otə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulaβaə̑n ə̑l'e | tulaβaə̑n ogə̑l ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulaβaə̑nna ə̑l'e | tulaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulaβaə̑nda ə̑l'e | tulaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulaβaə̑nə̑t ə̑l'e | tulaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ə̑l'e |
Indicative Compound Past IV
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβaə̑nam ulmaš | tulaβaə̑n omə̑l ulmaš |
| 2SG: | tulaβaə̑nat ulmaš | tulaβaə̑n otə̑l ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulaβaə̑n ulmaš | tulaβaə̑n ogə̑l ulmaš |
| 1PL: | tulaβaə̑nna ulmaš | tulaβaə̑n onal/ogə̑nal ulmaš |
| 2PL: | tulaβaə̑nda ulmaš | tulaβaə̑n odal/ogə̑dal ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulaβaə̑nə̑t ulmaš | tulaβaə̑n ogə̑tə̑l ulmaš |
Imperative
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tulaβa | it tulaβa |
| 3SG: | tulaβaže | ə̑nže tulaβa |
| 1PL: | (tulaβaə̑na) | (ona/ogə̑na tulaβa) |
| 2PL: | tulaβaza | ida tulaβa |
| 3PL: | tulaβašt | ə̑nə̑št tulaβa |
Desiderative Present
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβanem | ə̑nem tulaβa |
| 2SG: | tulaβanet | ə̑net tulaβa |
| 3SG: | tulaβaneže | ə̑než tulaβa |
| 1PL: | tulaβanena | ə̑nena tulaβa |
| 2PL: | tulaβaneda | ə̑neda tulaβa |
| 3PL: | tulaβanešt | ə̑nešt tulaβa |
Desiderative Past I
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | tulaβanem ə̑l'e | ə̑nem tulaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2SG: | tulaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑net tulaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3SG: | tulaβaneže ə̑l'e | ə̑než tulaβa ə̑l'e |
| 1PL: | tulaβanena ə̑l'e | ə̑nena tulaβa ə̑l'e |
| 2PL: | tulaβaneda ə̑l'e | ə̑neda tulaβa ə̑l'e |
| 3PL: | tulaβanešt ə̑l'e | ə̑nešt tulaβa ə̑l'e |
Desiderative Past II
| Positive | Negative |
|---|
| 1SG: | / | / |
| 2SG: | tulaβanet ulmaš | ə̑net tulaβa ulmaš |
| 3SG: | tulaβaneže ulmaš | ə̑než tulaβa ulmaš |
| 1PL: | / | / |
| 2PL: | tulaβaneda ulmaš | ə̑neda tulaβa ulmaš |
| 3PL: | tulaβanešt ulmaš | ə̑nešt tulaβa ulmaš |
Non-finite forms
| Infinitive: | tulaβaš |
| Necessitive infinitive: | tulaβaman |
| Active participle: | tulaβaše |
| Passive participle: | tulaβame |
| Future-necessitive participle: | tulaβašaš |
| Negative participle: | tulaβadə̑me |
| Affirmative instructive gerund: | tulaβaə̑n |
| Negative gerund: | tulaβade |
| Gerund of prior action: | tulaβamek(e) |
| Gerund of future action: | tulaβameš(ke) |
| Gerund of simultaneous action: | tulaβašə̑la |
| Nominalization: | tulaβamaš |
| Negative nominalization: | tulaβadə̑maš |
