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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulajar |
| Genitive: | tulajarən |
| Dative: | tulajarlan |
| Accusative: | tulajarəm |
| Comparative: | tulajarla |
| Comitative: | tulajarge |
| Inessive: | tulajarəʃte |
| Illative: | tulajarəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulajareʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulajarem |
| 2SG: | tulajaret |
| 3SG: | tulajarʒe |
| 1PL: | tulajarna |
| 2PL: | tulajarda |
| 3PL: | tulajarəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulajar-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulajar-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulajarla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulajarmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulajarem | tulajar-βlak | tulajar-βlakem, tulajarem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulajaremən | tulajar-βlakən | tulajar-βlakemən, tulajarem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulajaremlan, tulajarlanem | tulajar-βlaklan | tulajar-βlakemlan, tulajarem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulajareməm | tulajar-βlakəm | tulajar-βlakeməm, tulajarem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulajaremla, tulajarlam | tulajar-βlakla | tulajar-βlakemla, tulajarem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulajaremge | tulajar-βlakge | tulajar-βlakemge, tulajarem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulajarəʃtem | tulajar-βlakəʃte | tulajar-βlakəʃtem, tulajarem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulajarəʃkem | tulajar-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulajar-βlakəʃkem, tulajarem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulajareʃem | tulajar-βlakeʃ | tulajar-βlakeʃem, tulajarem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||