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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulan |
| Genitive: | tulanən |
| Dative: | tulanlan |
| Accusative: | tulanəm |
| Comparative: | tulanla |
| Comitative: | tulange |
| Inessive: | tulanəʃte |
| Illative: | tulanəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulaneʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulanem |
| 2SG: | tulanet |
| 3SG: | tulanʒe |
| 1PL: | tulanːa |
| 2PL: | tulanda |
| 3PL: | tulanəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulan-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulan-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulanla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulanmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulanem | tulan-βlak | tulan-βlakem, tulanem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulanemən | tulan-βlakən | tulan-βlakemən, tulanem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulanemlan, tulanlanem | tulan-βlaklan | tulan-βlakemlan, tulanem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulaneməm | tulan-βlakəm | tulan-βlakeməm, tulanem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulanemla, tulanlam | tulan-βlakla | tulan-βlakemla, tulanem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulanemge | tulan-βlakge | tulan-βlakemge, tulanem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulanəʃtem | tulan-βlakəʃte | tulan-βlakəʃtem, tulanem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulanəʃkem | tulan-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulan-βlakəʃkem, tulanem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulaneʃem | tulan-βlakeʃ | tulan-βlakeʃem, tulanem-βlakeʃ |
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| The Mari Web Project is primarily based at the Department of Finno-Ugric Studies at the University of Vienna. The second stage of the project is being funded by the Kone Foundation: The Mari Web Project: Phase 2. Some of our work is carried out at the Institute of Finno-Ugric and Uralic Studies at the Ludwig Maximilian University of Munich. | ||
| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||