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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulat͡ɕe |
| Genitive: | tulat͡ɕən |
| Dative: | tulat͡ɕəlan |
| Accusative: | tulat͡ɕəm |
| Comparative: | tulat͡ɕəla |
| Comitative: | tulat͡ɕəge |
| Inessive: | tulat͡ɕəʃte |
| Illative: | tulat͡ɕəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulat͡ɕeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulat͡ɕem |
| 2SG: | tulat͡ɕet |
| 3SG: | tulat͡ɕəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tulat͡ɕəna |
| 2PL: | tulat͡ɕəda |
| 3PL: | tulat͡ɕəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulat͡ɕe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulat͡ɕe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulat͡ɕəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulat͡ɕəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulat͡ɕem | tulat͡ɕe-βlak | tulat͡ɕe-βlakem, tulat͡ɕem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulat͡ɕemən | tulat͡ɕe-βlakən | tulat͡ɕe-βlakemən, tulat͡ɕem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulat͡ɕemlan, tulat͡ɕəlanem | tulat͡ɕe-βlaklan | tulat͡ɕe-βlakemlan, tulat͡ɕem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulat͡ɕeməm | tulat͡ɕe-βlakəm | tulat͡ɕe-βlakeməm, tulat͡ɕem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulat͡ɕemla, tulat͡ɕəlam | tulat͡ɕe-βlakla | tulat͡ɕe-βlakemla, tulat͡ɕem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulat͡ɕemge | tulat͡ɕe-βlakge | tulat͡ɕe-βlakemge, tulat͡ɕem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulat͡ɕəʃtem | tulat͡ɕe-βlakəʃte | tulat͡ɕe-βlakəʃtem, tulat͡ɕem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulat͡ɕəʃkem | tulat͡ɕe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulat͡ɕe-βlakəʃkem, tulat͡ɕem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulat͡ɕeʃem | tulat͡ɕe-βlakeʃ | tulat͡ɕe-βlakeʃem, tulat͡ɕem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||