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Paradigm Generator
You can indicate word stress by placing an asterisk * or a bullet point • after a stressed vowel (e.g., теҥге•, теҥге* 'ruble'). Otherwise, stress is assumed to follow regular patterns. Indicate orthographically unmarked palatalization with an accent, e.g.: имн'e 'horse'. Alternatively, if you do not specify the word stress and palatalization, the software will consult our lexicon. In the case of homographs (i.e., two words spelled the same, but not necessarily pronounced - and inflected - the same, e.g., ше•рге 'expensive' <> шерге• 'comb', the software will pick the word listed in the dictionary first.
Case Suffixes
| Nominative: | tulaŋʃe |
| Genitive: | tulaŋʃən |
| Dative: | tulaŋʃəlan |
| Accusative: | tulaŋʃəm |
| Comparative: | tulaŋʃəla |
| Comitative: | tulaŋʃəge |
| Inessive: | tulaŋʃəʃte |
| Illative: | tulaŋʃəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulaŋʃeʃ |
Possessive Suffixes
| 1SG: | tulaŋʃem |
| 2SG: | tulaŋʃet |
| 3SG: | tulaŋʃəʒ(e) |
| 1PL: | tulaŋʃəna |
| 2PL: | tulaŋʃəda |
| 3PL: | tulaŋʃəʃt |
Number Suffixes
| Plural (1): | tulaŋʃe-βlak |
| Plural (2): | tulaŋʃe-ʃamət͡ɕ |
| Short Plural: | tulaŋʃəla |
| Sociative Plural: | tulaŋʃəmət |
Case Suffix (Cx) + Possessive Suffix (Px) + Number Suffix (Nx)
For the sake of simplicity, only the plural suffix -влак and the possessive suffix first person singular -ем are displayed here. Also note that other suffix arrangements than these can be encountered on occasion - these are only the most common ones.
| Case | Cx + Px | Cx + Nx | Cx + Px + Nx |
|---|---|---|---|
| Nominative: | tulaŋʃem | tulaŋʃe-βlak | tulaŋʃe-βlakem, tulaŋʃem-βlak |
| Genitive: | tulaŋʃemən | tulaŋʃe-βlakən | tulaŋʃe-βlakemən, tulaŋʃem-βlakən |
| Dative: | tulaŋʃemlan, tulaŋʃəlanem | tulaŋʃe-βlaklan | tulaŋʃe-βlakemlan, tulaŋʃem-βlaklan |
| Accusative: | tulaŋʃeməm | tulaŋʃe-βlakəm | tulaŋʃe-βlakeməm, tulaŋʃem-βlakəm |
| Comparative: | tulaŋʃemla, tulaŋʃəlam | tulaŋʃe-βlakla | tulaŋʃe-βlakemla, tulaŋʃem-βlakla |
| Comitative: | tulaŋʃemge | tulaŋʃe-βlakge | tulaŋʃe-βlakemge, tulaŋʃem-βlakge |
| Inessive: | tulaŋʃəʃtem | tulaŋʃe-βlakəʃte | tulaŋʃe-βlakəʃtem, tulaŋʃem-βlakəʃte |
| Illative: | tulaŋʃəʃkem | tulaŋʃe-βlakəʃ(ke) | tulaŋʃe-βlakəʃkem, tulaŋʃem-βlakəʃ(ke) |
| Lative: | tulaŋʃeʃem | tulaŋʃe-βlakeʃ | tulaŋʃe-βlakeʃem, tulaŋʃem-βlakeʃ |
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| Last update: 10 August 2023 | ||